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現在、補体活性化の成分と、RAに共通する他のタンパク質との相関関係を調べる研究が行われています。 CRPはC3dおよびC4dと複合体を形成し、RA患者ではこれらの複合体のレベルが上昇します。インフリキシマブ(TNF阻害剤)を投与すると、CRPとCRP複合体のレベルが有意に低下します。12 ACPAは古典的補体経路と代替補体経路の両方を活性化しますが、データは、ACPAの血清レベルが高い場合、古典的補体経路よりも代替補体経路の関与が大きいことを示唆しています。13 Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP)は、活動性関節疾患(RAなど)の患者の血清中で上昇しているタンパク質ですが、プロペルディンとの相互作用を通じて代替経路を活性化する可能性があります。 COMPは、古典的経路とレクチン経路を阻害することが明らかになりました。COMP-C3b複合体の検出は、RAの早期マーカーとなる可能性があり、早期に治療を行い、広範な軟骨の損傷を回避することが可能となります。14
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